The main problem comes from the composition of human toothpastes. Some contain xylitol, a sweetener that is particularly toxic to dogs. After ingestion, it can cause a massive release of insulin and cause a sudden drop in blood sugar levels, called hypoglycemia. Depending on the quantity ingested, intoxication can progress to neurological disorders, convulsions, or even death.
The fluoride present in certain toothpastes is also not suitable for repeated ingestion by a dog. A large amount can cause digestive disorders and, in severe poisoning, other complications. Even in the absence of xylitol, a human toothpaste is therefore not designed to be swallowed by an animal.
If toothpaste is ingested, we invite you to contact your veterinarian immediately. Also, do not try to make your faithful companion vomit without professional advice.
What products should you use to maintain your dog's teeth?
It is important to maintain your dog's oral hygiene to prevent health problems. Dry foods, particularly kibble, can have a mechanical effect on the teeth when chewed. Of course, this effect remains limited and does not replace a real maintenance routine.
Chewing activity can also help reduce plaque buildup. Natural chew treats adapted to the size and profile of your dog can occupy his jaw and encourage this mechanical action. However, they must be chosen with caution to avoid pieces that are too hard, the risk of choking or injuries to the teeth.
The most effective action remains regular brushing of your little tails. Choose a toothpaste specially formulated for dogs, as well as a toothbrush adapted to their mouth. These products are designed to be swallowed in small amounts and do not contain the same ingredients as toothpastes intended for humans. Ideally, gradually accustom your dog to brushing to make it an accepted and regular practice.
Finally, keep in mind that maintenance at home does not exempt you from veterinary monitoring. The professional can examine the teeth and gums, identify inflammation, tartar or periodontal disease and offer the necessary care. Persistent bad breath, red gums, bleeding or difficulty eating should alert you.