The dental health of her dog may not be at the top of her to-do list, but it is a decisive factor for his long-term well-being. Dental problems are among the most common health problems in dogs and, if left untreated, not only cause pain, but also damage the heart, kidneys and other organs.
Frequent causes of dental problems
Tooth diseases usually start creeping, through plaque, i.e. bacterial coverings on the teeth. If plaque is not removed, it hardens to tartar. This in turn can lead to gum infections (gingivitis) or even periodontitis, a painful infection that can lead to tooth loss.
Risk factors:
- Bad muzzle hygiene
- Unhealthy diet
- Age (especially older dogs are affected)
- Certain breeds such as Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier or Pug are particularly susceptible to dental problems
What you recognize dental problems
Dogs often do not show toothache directly and compensate for as long as possible. Pay attention to the following warning signals:
- Badger
- Problems with chewing or refusal to feed
- Increased saliva or bleeding out of the mouth
- Discolored teeth, tartar, red or swollen gums
If you notice one of these signs, a visit to the veterinarian is advisable.
So you can prevent dental diseases
- Brushing your teeth: The best way to brushing your teeth is to brusse your teeth. Ideally, you should brush your dog's teeth every day. Use only dog toothbrushes and special toothpaste (never human toothpaste!). Start slowly and with patience.
- Caus snacks and dental care toys: Special snacks and toys help to remove plaque mechanically. Pay attention to products with a veterinary recommendation.
- Regular checks at the vet: An annual tooth control is important. Many insurers even require them as a prerequisite for reimbursement of costs.
- Adapted nutrition: Dry food can help reduce coverings by friction with chewing. Some manufacturers offer special tooth diets.
What to do with advanced dental disease?
If the tartar is already present or if there is inflammation, the veterinarian can recommend professional tooth cleaning under anesthesia. In severe cases, tooth extractions are also necessary. The earlier problems are recognized, the gentler the treatment and the lower the costs.
What is taken over by the insurance?
Not every dog health insurance automatically covers dental diseases. In many cases, only treatments after accidents or on the basis of clearly diagnosed diseases are insured. Prophylactic tooth cleaning or routine examinations usually do not fall under insurance cover, unless they were explicitly included.
The most important thing is that you carefully read the small print of your policy. Insurance is a good way to cover the costs of accidents and illnesses, but you need to know exactly what is insured before you conclude a contract.
Remember: Healthy teeth mean more than just a beautiful dog smoke. With a little daily care and attention, you not only protect your four -legged friend's teeth, but also his heart, his kidneys – and his joie de vivre.