Whether as a divine companion in ancient Egypt, as a symbol of fertility in Asia or as a supposed demon in the European Middle Ages – the cat was never just pet. A look at the story shows how complex the image of the cat was shaped worldwide.
Cats in ancient Egypt: goddesses on four paws
The Egyptians were probably the first to worshiped cats not only as a mice catcher, but also as divine beings. They were particularly closely linked to the goddess who stood for fertility and love. Cats were worshiped, protected and even mummified. Anyone who inflicted damage to a cat had to expect strict punishments.
Of Greeks and Romans: useful but inconspicuous helpers
While the Egyptian cats idolized, Greeks and Romans saw them rather pragmatic. In Greece, small domestic cats were considered exclusive gifts, while art concentrated on lions and other big cats. The Romans, on the other hand, used their hunting skills to protect grain stores – however, cats hardly played a role as pets.
Cats in South America: Warish symbols
In the old cultures of Peru, especially the Moche, cats were considered a symbol of strength, skill and hunting instinct. Images of jaguaries and smaller cats can be found in large numbers in art. Spanish settlers also reported on the mysterious “Onza”, a predatory cat with an aggressive being. Read more about the special bond between men and cats here.
North America: Cats as companions of the settlers
Above all, native North America knew larger species such as lynx and pumas. They first met domestic cats through European settlers who protected their ships with cats from rats. Many tribes developed their own names for the new animals or took over European names.
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