Bremen. A beloved and trusted dog dies – and no matter how hard his successor tries, he just can't do anything right? This happens often, especially with assistance dogs. Australian researchers have scientifically investigated the phenomenon.
A dog has died, a new one comes into the house – and this animal simply cannot hold a candle to its predecessor. This can be observed especially when, in addition to simply living together, there is also a finely coordinated interaction between owner and dog, as is the case with guide dogs and other assistance dogs. In international research, the phenomenon is known as “Successor Dog Syndrome”. (Successor Dog Syndrome) known.
There is already some scientific work on guide dogs for the blind. A qualitative study from Australia has now also examined cases with other assistance and companion dogs. A team of psychologists interviewed ten women with animal companions who exhibited the second dog phenomenon. Responses were examined for recurring patterns to uncover deeper meanings and experiences.
Fear of losing again
What the ten study participants had in common was a strong bond with the previous dog. Everyone continued to grieve for their previous dog. And they all describe negative feelings towards the new dog, including the inability to even form a new bond.
A main reason for this seemed to be the constant comparison with its four-legged predecessor. Expectations were high and, understandably, the new animal was not able to meet them immediately. Some respondents were worried about being injured – physically or mentally – as a result of the less than good interaction with the animal. For others, a lack of trust in the new animal led to a feeling of threat to their own independence, which the assistance dog was supposed to ensure.
More time to deal with grief
The results of this study, published in the journal Anthrozoös, indicate that sufficient time is necessary to process the loss of a beloved animal. If a new dog moves in too quickly, the successor is more likely to be rejected. Especially with assistance dogs, the time needed to deal with grief is often too short, as new animal help is quickly needed to cope with everyday life. If necessary, increased support from friends, family or care services could be useful to bridge the mourning period.
Source: Pet Animals in Society Research Group