An underestimated danger
The idea that a dog is safe in a car when it's cold is a common misconception. While we humans can protect ourselves against the cold in warm jackets and boots, dogs are deprived of this option. Many dog owners mistakenly think that their four-legged friend has thick fur and is therefore well protected in the car when it is cold. But the reality is different: Dogs can also quickly become hypothermic if they are locked in the car for a long time at low temperatures. Even in mild winter temperatures, the temperature inside the car can quickly drop to dangerous levels.
Many people also think that a preheated car offers sufficient protection. But the temperature in the car can change rapidly. As soon as the heating is switched off, the vehicle cools down relatively quickly. Wind and cold can also penetrate through cracks and windows.
The dangers of the cold for dogs
- Hypothermia: The greatest danger is hypothermia. Dogs cannot regulate their body temperature as effectively as humans. When the outside temperature drops, the dog's body cools down quickly. This can lead to serious health problems and, in the worst case, death.
- Frostbite: Frostbite can occur particularly on the extremities such as the ears, paws and tail. These are extremely painful and can cause permanent damage.
- Stress: Being left alone is already stressful for many dogs. This stress increases in cold weather as the dog can feel helpless and threatened.
- Susceptibility to disease: Dogs weakened by cold are more susceptible to illness.
Why is this so dangerous?
- Rapid temperature decrease: The temperature inside the car can drop quickly when it is cold, even if the vehicle was previously heated.
- Limited movement options: In the car, the dog has little opportunity to warm up or regulate its body temperature.
- Individual differences: Small dogs, puppies, old dogs, or dogs with health problems are particularly susceptible to hypothermia.
- Organ damage: Severe hypothermia can lead to severe organ damage and, in the worst case, death.
- Moisture: Condensation can form and additionally cool the dog down.
What signs indicate hypothermia?
- Tremble
- apathy
- Stiff muscles
- Shortness of breath
- heart racing
- Pale mucous membranes
What if I have to leave the dog in the car for a moment?
- Short stays: If a short stay is unavoidable, it should be kept as short as possible.
- Run engine: A running heater can increase the temperature in the car slightly. However, there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. In addition, it is not only the road traffic regulations that prohibit this (StVO) parking or stopping with the engine running, but also the Federal Emissions Control Act (BImSchG) as well as the state emission control laws (LImSchG). As a rule, a fine of at least 80 euros is due.
- Warm blanket: A blanket can keep the dog a little warmer.
- Window open a crack: This allows fresh air to get into the car.
Dog found in a cold car
- Make an emergency call: Inform the police or a veterinarian immediately.
- Try to find the owner: Look for clues like phone numbers in the car.
- Create warmth: Cover the dog with a blanket if possible.
- Stay with the dog: Monitor his condition and calm him down.
The best protection for your dog is not to leave him in the car when it is cold. If you have an appointment, look for alternatives such as a dog sitter or a pet boarding facility. Remember: your dog is a member of the family and deserves to be warm and safe. (Stefan Richter)