Tips for adopting a dog

New home for four paws

Dusseldorf. Adopting a dog is a dream for many people. Anyone who gives an animal from an animal shelter or an animal welfare organization a new home is acting responsibly. But the decision should be carefully considered. In addition to legal questions, practical and financial aspects are also important for future dog owners. The ARAG experts explain everything that needs to be taken into account when adopting a four-legged friend.

Adoption is more than a handshake
Anyone who chooses a dog at an animal shelter often does not sign a classic purchase contract, but rather a so-called transfer agreement. After that, many clubs remain the legal owner of the dog and only grant the owners a right of use. According to the ARAG experts, this is intended to ensure that the animal is well cared for. Typical of such a contract are clauses according to which, for example, the dog may not be resold or used for breeding. Some clubs also reserve the right to carry out follow-up inspections in the new home. However, not all contractual clauses are effective in individual cases.

Insurance: mandatory or optional?
A dog can bring a lot of joy, but it can also cause damage. If the four-legged friend enthusiastically jumps into a cyclist's bike or scratches the neighbor's expensive leather sofa, the owner is liable. And indefinitely, even if he is not to blame at all. That's why the tips for adopting a dog strongly recommend liability insurance for dog owners. In many federal states it is even required by law. It covers the costs of personal injuries and property damage and thus protects owners from high claims. In addition, health or surgical insurance for the dog can be useful. This covers at least part of the veterinary costs, which can quickly amount to several thousand euros.

What costs are incurred by owners
The placement fee at the animal shelter is often the first item. It varies depending on the region and organization, but usually covers vaccinations, microchipping and neutering. Then it's time to set up: baskets, bowls, leashes, toys – according to ARAG experts, this can quickly add up to a mid-three-digit amount. Food, routine examinations, dental treatments and vaccinations also come into play. If you are unlucky and adopt an animal with chronic illnesses, you will also have to reckon with ongoing medication costs. Don't forget: The dog tax is also due annually and can vary significantly depending on the municipality.

Opportunities and stumbling blocks
The big advantage of adoption: You give an animal that may have had a bad experience a new home. Many adopted dogs are grateful, particularly affectionate and already used to people. In addition, owners often save costs initially because animal shelters usually already provide medical care for their protégés.

But not every adopted dog is a blank slate. Some animals are afraid, have had bad experiences or have had to stay in the kennel for a long time. This can manifest itself in insecurity, dominance or fear of certain situations. Anyone who adopts needs patience, consistency and, if in doubt, professional help from a dog trainer.

Daycare for the dog: the Huta
If you adopt a dog, you should spend a lot of time with the new family member in the first few weeks. But in principle it is possible to get the support of a dog daycare center for care. There, dogs can be looked after, kept busy and socialized during the day while their owners work. For adopted dogs, a Huta can be a good chance to get to know other dogs step by step and experience everyday structures. However, it depends heavily on the character of the animal. A young, playful dog usually benefits from the company; a fearful adopted dog may initially be overwhelmed in a large group. That's why the ARAG experts recommend taking a close look at the facility: Are there small groups? Are the dogs separated based on temperament? Are there trained supervisors on site?

Taking your dog to the office?
Provided the employer agrees and colleagues do not veto it, it is of course also possible to take the dog into the office. Tip from the ARAG experts: A kind of contract for dogs at work or a company agreement for office dogs is useful here. Dog owners should get permission in writing and also record the consent of their colleagues in writing.

Dog sharing for adoptive dogs?
Dog sharing, i.e. the joint care of a dog by several people, is generally possible with adopted dogs, but requires special caution. Adopted dogs often need security, clear routines and a permanent caregiver. According to ARAG experts, frequent change can promote stress, insecurity or behavioral problems. Anyone planning dog sharing should discuss things carefully, set clear rules for feeding, walks and training and slowly get the dog used to changing caregivers.

A tip from the ARAG experts: With this variant, only one person should be the legal owner in order to make it easier to clarify husbandry and other legal matters.

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