Also called “anal sacs,” anal glands are located on either side of your dog’s anus. You may have already noticed: they produce a liquid with a very strong odor, which is evacuated in small quantities when your faithful companion does its business. These secretions participate in particular in olfactory communication between representatives of the canine population.
In most cases, there is nothing you can do, as the anal sacs empty naturally. But some doggies have difficulty evacuating them correctly. A buildup can lead to obstruction and then inflammation or infection. The animal then rubs its hindquarters on the ground, licks or nips the area around the anus. He may also experience difficulty and pain during defecation.
Can you empty your dog's anal glands yourself?
It is possible to unclog your dog's anal sacs yourself, but this action carries risks. The problem mainly comes from poorly controlled handling. Indeed, too much pressure or an inappropriate gesture on an already irritated area can accentuate the inflammation and pain. An infected gland also requires specific care, with local treatment or medications prescribed by your veterinarian depending on the situation.
In the most severe cases, the infection can progress to an abscess which can eventually rupture through the skin and form a fistulous tract. A sore near the anus, pus, severe pain or a swollen and red area require a consultation with the veterinarian as quickly as possible.
In the absence of symptoms, we advise you to let the anal sacs function naturally. If your dog shows recurring problems, your veterinarian will be able to find the cause and offer appropriate treatment rather than increasing the number of emptyings.