Detect and treat diabetes
Bonn. Not only people can get diabetes mellitus, pets are also affected. Diabetes is actually one of the most common hormonal diseases in small animal medicine. Dogs can also develop what is known as “diabetes” over the course of their lives. Dog owners should be aware of the most important warning signs. But also have confidence: if detected early, the disease can be easily treated.
Interpret signs in a timely manner
The typical symptoms are unspecific at first glance and can easily be overlooked: increased drinking, frequent urination, increased appetite with simultaneous weight loss, general weakness or dull fur. Also a clouding of the lens of the eye (Cataract) can be a clue. If such changes occur, the animal should definitely be examined by a veterinarian. A simple blood or urine test quickly provides clarity.
Cause: insulin deficiency
In contrast to humans, where diabetes is often divided into two types, dogs almost exclusively suffer from type 1. The pancreas produces too little insulin or no insulin at all. Without this hormone, sugar cannot be transported from the blood into the cells and the body loses its most important source of energy.
Treatment – possible with discipline
Therapy usually consists of lifelong insulin treatment, which is carried out by animal owners at home after veterinary instruction. Initially, the adjustment requires patience and close controls until the right dose is found. However, after a few weeks, many dogs are stable and can lead an almost normal life. Adapted feeding with special diet foods, regular exercise and a consistent routine in everyday life can help.
How complicated is this in everyday life?
Diabetes treatment means responsibility – but it is possible. After the adjustment phase, insulin injections are simply part of the daily routine for many owners, similar to going for a walk. It is helpful to keep a small “diabetes diary” to keep an eye on water intake, appetite and activity.
Even if the diagnosis of diabetes is initially frightening, with patience and good veterinary care, the disease can be managed so that affected dogs remain active and happy for a long time. The key is close cooperation between the veterinary practice and the pet owner.
Further information can be found in the article “Diabetes in dogs – recognize, understand, treat”.