Boppard. Winter can be a wonderful time of year for people and dogs. Slippery roads, salt spreading and, above all, the cold pose potential dangers. But not all dogs are equally vulnerable.
Which dogs are particularly sensitive to cold?
Not all dogs are equally well adapted to the cold. The following are particularly vulnerable:
- Small dog breeds: Because of their small body mass, they cool down more quickly. Examples are Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers or Dachshunds.
- Short-haired breeds: Dogs with short or thin fur have less protection from the cold. These include Boxers, Doberman Pinschers and French Bulldogs.
- Puppies and seniors: Both age groups have weaker metabolisms and are therefore more susceptible to hypothermia.
- Dogs with health problems: Animals with cardiovascular diseases, joint problems or other chronic illnesses should be given special protection in cold weather.
Which dog breeds are well adapted to the cold?
Dogs that originally come from cold regions are generally more accustomed to low temperatures. These include Nordic breeds such as Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed, Greenland Dog, as well as mountain and herding dogs: Bernese Mountain Dog, Saint Bernard, Newfoundland. These breeds have a dense, water-repellent coat and a thick undercoat that protects them from the cold.
Other dangers for dogs in winter –
In addition to the cold, there are other dangers lurking in winter:
- Ice and snow: Slippery surfaces can lead to falls and injuries. Swallowing snow can also cause stomach problems.
- Toxins: Road salt and antifreeze are toxic to dogs. Be careful not to let your dog lick up these substances.
- Hypothermia: Hypothermia can occur, especially during long walks in the cold. Watch for signs such as tremors, apathy, or stiffness.
- Frostbite: Ears, paws and tail are particularly susceptible to frostbite.
How to protect your dog in winter
- Short walks: Reduce the length of walks in very cold weather.
- Warm clothing: There is special winter clothing for particularly sensitive dogs.
- Paw protection: Protect your dog's paws from cold and injuries with special shoes or ointments.
- Regular checks: After every walk, check your dog's paws for injuries or foreign objects.
- Sufficient water: Even in winter, dogs need enough water. Be careful not to let the water freeze.
- Warm shelter: Provide your dog with a warm, dry place to sleep.
Even in winter, dogs need enough exercise to stay fit. If possible, pay attention to the weather forecast and plan walks accordingly. And a final tip: Do not leave the dog unattended outdoors, as your dog can quickly cool down even in the garden. (Stefan Richter)
Get through the winter well with your dog
Topic blog by Stefan Richter