Boppard. Alcohol is extremely dangerous for dogs and in the worst case scenario can be fatal. Even small amounts can cause serious health problems. It is important that dog owners are aware of the risks and ensure their dogs do not have access to alcoholic beverages or foods that contain alcohol.
Alcohol is highly toxic to dogs
Dogs process alcohol differently than humans. Your liver cannot break down alcohol as efficiently, resulting in a faster and stronger effect. Ethanol, the main component of alcohol, has a toxic effect on the central nervous system of dogs. Even a dose of 5.5 to 7.0 milliliters of pure ethanol per kilogram of body weight can lead to poisoning.
What symptoms can occur?
The symptoms of alcohol poisoning in dogs can be varied and depend on the amount consumed and the size of the dog. The most common symptoms include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea: The body is trying to get rid of the alcohol.
- Coordination disorders: The dog staggers, falls or has difficulty orienting itself.
- Tremors and muscle spasms: The nervous system is overstimulated.
- Apathy and tiredness: The dog appears listless and sleepy.
- Breathing problems: In severe cases, breathing may become shallow and slow.
- Coma: If the dose of alcohol is very high, the dog can fall into a coma.
- Death: In the worst case scenario, alcohol poisoning can lead to death.
What to do if the dog has drunk alcohol?
If you suspect the dog has consumed alcohol, it is important to act immediately. Contact a veterinarian or animal clinic immediately. The quicker the treatment is, the better the chances of recovery. Do not attempt to treat the dog yourself. Alcohol can cause serious long-term damage in dogs, such as liver and kidney damage, neurological damage and cardiovascular system impairment.
How to prevent alcohol poisoning?
- Keep alcoholic beverages and food out of the reach of dogs. Make sure there are no glasses or bottles around for the dog to drink from.
- Do not leave alcoholic beverages unattended. Even small amounts can be dangerous for dogs.
- Never give your dog alcoholic drinks. Not even for fun or as a “reward”.
- Be careful of foods that may contain alcohol. Some desserts, sauces or marinades may contain alcohol.
Alcohol is a serious danger to dogs. It is important that dog owners are aware of the risks and take all necessary precautions to prevent alcohol poisoning. If you suspect your dog has been drinking alcohol, investigate get veterinary help immediately on. (Stefan Richter)