The success of certain miniature breeds has contributed to creating a misleading image of the small dog. It is often seen carried in arms or carried in a bag. Little by little, some owners end up forgetting that a Chihuahua, a Yorkshire Terrier or a Pomeranian remains above all… a dog.
It is important to remember that size does not determine the basic needs of your faithful companion. A modest-sized canine needs to discover its environment, sniff various odors, expend its mental energy and interact with its peers as much as a large doggie.
Moreover, several small dog breeds are particularly dynamic and enduring, such as the Jack Russell.
Mental stimulations
For our 4-legged friends, walking is not just for doing their business. It is also and above all a mental activity! When walking outside, your dog is constantly gathering information through his sense of smell. His flair is his main tool for understanding the world.
Preventing a little ball of fur from sniffing, transporting it continuously or systematically shortening its outings amounts to depriving it of stimulation essential to its well-being. Result ? The animal suffers from boredom, frustration and certain behavioral disorders (hyperactivity, anxiety, excessive barking, destruction, reactivity to other dogs, etc.).
It is not uncommon to hear apologetic phrases like: “ This is the character of the breed ” Or ” He is nervous “. However, in many cases, the problem simply comes from a lack of activity adapted to the needs of its species.
Long, regular walks and varied routes help to calm down your canine partner. Sniffing tires him mentally, especially in a rich environment, and is beneficial for his emotional balance.
Physical expenditure
Please note: a real walk is not just about walking quickly! Indeed, you have to let your ball of fur explore, smell and have experiences. Small dogs often tend to be more confined. They are carried in busy places, their interactions are limited for fear that they will get hurt, their outings are canceled when it is cold or wet… Unfortunately, this overprotection can reinforce their lack of confidence and certain fears.
On the contrary, a small dog who benefits from regular walks is generally more sociable and emotionally stable. He learns to manage noise, encounters with strangers and new things.
Let us add, of course, that daily outings are essential for the physical health of your 4-legged companion. In the same way as breeds displaying a more impressive size, miniature breeds can suffer from overweight, muscle loss or joint problems linked to a sedentary lifestyle. Moving every day helps maintain good physical condition and reduce certain illnesses.
So, don't hesitate to suggest walks adapted to your little dog, based on their age and physical activity, in order to respect their natural needs!